Analytic Equipment
Chromatographs are used to analyse different types of evidence, including
fibrous evidence. Chemicals that are unidentified are run through a
spectrograph to determine their base chemical composition.
Fingerprinring Equipment
Fingerprints are one of the
primary types of evidence used in criminal cases. The unique nature of
fingerprints makes them the next best thing to DNA samples for tying a person
to a particular location. Forensic scientists use equipment in the field such
as specialized powders, brushes, cameras and tape to capture fingerprints. They
also have computers in the lab that are used to analyse fingerprints and
compare the gathered prints to a suspect's prints or to existing databases.
Light
When a forensic scientist is
called to a crime scene, part of his job is to find evidence that is not
readily visible to the naked eye. This is done in a number of ways, including
exposing parts of the crime scene to different types of light sources. When
exposed to infrared or ultraviolet light, certain types of evidence, such as
specific types of fibres or fluids, become visible. This helps scientists find
evidence that regular investigators would not notice.
Microscopes
High powered magnification is a very important
tool in a forensic lab. Much of the evidence collected at crime scenes is
minuscule in nature. By using a variety of high powered microscopes, scientists
are able to enlarge the image of this tiny evidence to the point where it can
be identified. Magnified images may be compared against computer databases to
identify tiny pieces of fibres or other material.
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